The Granite Pillar and the “Tomb”: Secrets of Tiananmen Square
Many travelers searching for the “granite pillars tomb near the Gate of Heavenly Peace” are often confused by what they see in the heart of Beijing. While the Gate of Heavenly Peace (Tiananmen) stands to the north, two other massive structures dominate the center of the square.
Specifically, these are two independent buildings with different histories and purposes. Furthermore, they align perfectly on the central axis, facing Zhengyang Gate to the south and the Gate of Heavenly Peace to the north.
The Granite Pillar: Monument to the People’s Heroes
The “granite pillar” that visitors often describe is actually the Monument to the People’s Heroes. Construction of this massive stone structure began on August 1, 1952, and ended on May 1, 1958.
The monument honors the martyrs who fell during the revolutionary struggles. On its front side, you can see eight powerful characters. They translate to: “Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes.” The “Tomb”: Chairman Mao Memorial Hall The building that many international guests view as a “tomb” is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. Workers built this mausoleum to honor Chairman Mao Zedong, who passed away on September 9, 1976.
The hall was officially completed on September 9, 1977. Inside, the leader rests in a crystal coffin for public viewing. While most visitors are local citizens, you will occasionally see international guests joining the long, respectful lines to pay their respects.
Expert Perspective for Your Visit
As a local guide for 20 years, I find that visitors often mix up these terms. However, understanding the difference is key to appreciating Beijing’s history. One is a stone tribute to many heroes, while the other is a memorial for a single historic leader.
If you are looking for these granite pillars or the famous tomb near the Gate of Heavenly Peace, you will find them standing proudly in the center of the square.
Some travelers search for granite pillars exactly at Ming Tombs, you can Move Here!
The Granite Pillar and the “Tomb”: Secrets of Tiananmen Square
Expert Perspective for Your Visit